In the final years of the twentieth century, emigres from mechanical and electrical engineering and computer science resolved that if the aim of biology was to

This book, the outgrowth of a graduate course the authors taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was designed to fill an urgent need—the trainin

American Synthetic Organic Chemicals Industry: War and Politics, 1910-1930

Imagining a future in which humans fundamentally reshape the natural world using nanotechnology, synthetic biology, de-extinction, and climate engineering. We h

The way electronic instruments are built is changing in a deeply fundamental way. It is making an evolutionary leap to a new method of design that is being call