Charles Darwin's theory of descent suggested that man is trapped by biological determinism and environment, which requires the fittest specimens to struggle and

This volume focusses on how American literature- in representing, challenging, and critiquing culture- appropriated and aesthetically transformed these theories

American Literature in Transition, 1910–1920 offers provocative new readings of authors whose innovations are recognized as inaugurating Modernism in US lette

At every turn in the development of what we now know as the western, women writers have been instrumental in its formation. Yet the myth that the western is mal

Evolutionary theory sparked numerous speculations about human development, and one of the most ardently embraced was the idea that children are animals recapitu