Social pacts – policy agreements between governments, labor unions and sometimes employer organizations – began to emerge in many countries in the 1980s. Th

The book analyses how political parties compete and strategise on the issue of territorial reform using case-studies that include countries from both Western (B

This is an analysis of the changing pressures and demands placed on party systems in 11 countries in Western Europe since 1945. This book includes studies of th

Are election campaigns relevant to policymaking, as they should in a democracy? This book sheds new light on this central democratic concern based on an ambitio

This book looks at the organization and strategy of state-wide parties from across some of the most important multi-layered countries in Western Europe. The vol