Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes

Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 517
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781461210542
ISBN-13 : 1461210542
Rating : 4/5 (542 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes by : Joel Keizer

Download or read book Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes written by Joel Keizer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail.


Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes Related Books

Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes
Language: en
Pages: 517
Authors: Joel Keizer
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2012-12-06 - Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

GET EBOOK

The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Claus
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics
Language: en
Pages: 233
Authors: Robert Zwanzig
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2001-05-17 - Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

GET EBOOK

This is a presentation of the main ideas and methods of modern nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. It is the perfect introduction for anyone in chemistry or p
Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Language: en
Pages: 479
Authors: Phil Attard
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2012-10-04 - Publisher: Oxford University Press

GET EBOOK

This title builds from basic principles to advanced techniques, and covers the major phenomena, methods, and results of time-dependent systems. It is a pedagogi
Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics
Language: en
Pages: 225
Authors: Bernard H. Lavenda
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2019-04-17 - Publisher: Courier Dover Publications

GET EBOOK

This book develops in detail the statistical foundations of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, based on the mathematical theory of Brownian motion. Author Bernard H
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Language: en
Pages: 532
Authors: S. R. De Groot
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2013-01-23 - Publisher: Courier Corporation

GET EBOOK

Classic monograph treats irreversible processes and phenomena of thermodynamics: non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Covers statistical foundations and applications