This book looks at the organization and strategy of state-wide parties from across some of the most important multi-layered countries in Western Europe. The vol

A study of territorial dynamics within party organizations in multi-layered systems. This book contributes to a new approach in party research which acknowledge

The book analyses how political parties compete and strategise on the issue of territorial reform using case-studies that include countries from both Western (B

First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Across Western Europe, the global financial crisis of 2008 and its aftermath not only brought economic havoc but also, in turn, intense political upheaval. Many